The U.S. Indo-Pacific Strategy and Its Implications for the Stability of the South China Sea

Abstract

This research analyzes some of the political and military intentions of the United States (US) in South China Sea (SCS), the hard contested region of substantial geopolitical, economic, and strategic significance. Preserving the freedom of passage in a heavily traversed maritime trade route stands as a crucial imperative for the US, thereby ensuring the uninterrupted flow of international trade. Abundant natural resources, such as oil reserves and fisheries, also attract US attention. The motivation behind this quest arises from the recognition of the significant role played by global market stability and the endorsement of states' privileges to independently harness their resources. This research investigates the geopolitical dimension of the United States' policy to counter China's assertive territorial claims. The article emphasizes the importance of the US military presence and relationships in the area, highlighting their important role in the security-oriented Indo-Pacific Strategy.